素粒子現象論研究室Theoretical Particle Physics Laboratory
2021年 03月 23日
In this paper, we show an explicit way to realize a TeV-scale vector leptoquark from the Pati-Salam (PS) unification with extra vectorlike families. The leptoquark mass is constrained to be heavier than PeV-scale by the measurement of a flavor violating kaon decay,KL→μe , in conventional models. This strong constraint can be avoided by introducing vectorlike families consistently with the quark and lepton masses and CKM and PMNS matrices. The other flavor violating processes are also suppressed. In this model, the vector leptoquark can be sufficiently light to explain the recentb→sμμ anomaly, while theb→cτν anomaly is difficult to be explained due to the strong constraints from theZ′ boson and vectorlike quark searches at the LHC. When theb→sμμ anomaly is explained, we show that O(0.2) % tuning is required in the fermion matrix, the future experiments inμ→eγ andμ -e conversions will cover the most available parameter space, and sizable neutral meson mixings, induced by the extra Higgs doublets, are unavoidable.